Re: std::string and RegQueryValueEx

From:
David Wilkinson <no-reply@effisols.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.mfc
Date:
Mon, 31 Dec 2007 06:13:29 -0500
Message-ID:
<uT93q45SIHA.1188@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl>
Norbert Unterberg wrote:

You can't use std::string and remain unicode aware. Today, I would say
using char strings is a bug. Always use TCHAR or wchar_t as character type.
If you really need std::basic_strings, then instanciate create your own
string class:

typedef std::basic_string<TCHAR> tstring;

However, usually you should stick to CString in MFC applications.

If you want std::string, I would just do something like

DWORD dwType;
DWORD dwLen = 30000;
BYTE value[30000];


This is very bad coding style and will silently fail once the returned
data is longer than 30000 bytes. And if it is shorter, its a waste of
resources.
You should query how much data you need, and allocate that dynamically.
CString can handle this much better.

And how about unicode?

RegQueryValueEx(hSubKey,
                    "ChapContents",
                    NULL,
                    &dwType,
                    value,
                    &dwLen);

std::string ssRegString((const char*)value);


Unneccessary type cast.


Norbert:

While I agree with most of your (and Joseph's) points, my purpose was to
fix the problems (undefined behavior) in the OP's code related to usage
of std::string.

Not sure I agree with you about the type cast. Don't I need a cast to
convert from BYTE* (unsigned char*) to char* (or const char*)? At any
rate, the cast makes it clear what is intended here.

--
David Wilkinson
Visual C++ MVP

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