Re: recreate a window

From:
".rhavin grobert" <clqrq@yahoo.de>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.mfc
Date:
Mon, 10 Nov 2008 10:26:29 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<1c184a55-4732-4561-b5ca-246d7ab31ff6@z28g2000prd.googlegroups.com>
On 10 Nov., 18:59, Joseph M. Newcomer <newco...@flounder.com> wrote:

See below...

On Mon, 10 Nov 2008 08:09:56 -0800 (PST), ".rhavin grobert" <cl...@yahoo.=

de> wrote:

a CComboBox and CQControl derived control shall recreate itself, if
the styles given in resource not match the style required for toe
control (here: CBS_OWNERDRAWFIXED must be set). As CComboBox is unable
to correctly modify this style with ModifyStyle(), the recreation is
called and works.


****
The error is that you did not do this at design time. Essentially, I t=

reat the failure to

have the wrong styles as an error. Not sure why you are bothering to w=

ork around a bug

that shouldn't exist. If this happens, you ASSERT and then fix the dia=

log at design time,

and omit ALL the code below.
CComboBox is not *supposed* to be able to modify this style after the con=

trol is created,

so it is not "unable to correctly modify this style" because it was never=

 defined that

this is even possible.
****


thats why i recreate it.

____________________________________________
//----------------------------------------------------------------------=

-

// recreate the underlying hwnd to match required styles
bool CQControl::QRecreateWindow(DWORD dwStyle, DWORD dwStyleEx)
{
   CWnd* pWnd = CWnd::FromHandlePermanent(m_hwnd);


****
This is unnecessary; 'this' is already the CWnd *. So there is no need=

 for the above

line.


no it is not. 'this' is a CQControl that has no CWnd as baseclass! for
example, the
CQComboBox is a public CComboBox, public CQControl.

****> ASSERT(pWnd != NULL);

   ASSERT(pWnd == CWnd::FromHandle(m_hwnd));
   if (pWnd == NULL)
           return false;


****
The above statements are meaningless. You already have 'this' or you w=

ouldn't be here. It

doesn't matter about what map it is in; you shouldn't care, either.


see above.

Note that I use this technique rather often to create a control in a spac=

e formerly

occupied by a CStatic, so I'm changing the entire control type. This c=

ode is FAR too

complicated for such a simple task.
****


a static in Dialog-Editor would not look like a combobox.

   CRect rc;
   HWND hParent = GetParent(m_hwnd); =

// [1]

****
CWnd * parent = GetParent();
****


wrong. see above.

   // get position and size of current window
   GetWindowRect(m_hwnd, &rc); =

                    // [2]

****
I'm surprised this even compiles. There is no need to use the raw HWND=

.. You could just

have written
        GetWindowRect(&rc);
and get everything you need.


see above;-)

   // following fn's need width and size, we recycle rc
   rc.right = rc.Width(); =

                                     =
  // [3]

   rc.bottom = rc.Height(); =

                                 // [4]

***
This code is incorrect. You must not set the right and bottom in this =

fashion, because

you are working with the window rect, and the width and height are indepe=

ndent of the

coordinate system. Lose the two assignments above.

   // translate into parents coordinates
   ScreenToClient(hParent, &rc.TopLeft()); =

           // [5]

****
Why are you not doing something as simple as
                CRect rc;
                GetWindowRect(&rc);
                GetParent()->ScreenToClient(&rc);
this is all you need. You have a complex and convoluted solution to a =

simple problem.

Just translating the top/left coordinate makes no sense, because it will =

produce a window

that has the wrong size.


no. everything works pretty well. i you insist, one could of course
define a struct RECT_ that has let, top, width and height members, but
apart from that, my way is completely ok.

You have five overly complicated lines doing what two trivial lines will =

accomplish.

****

   // let derived class modify rc
   OnCreationRect(rc);


****
I have no idea what this does because there is no handler called OnCreati=

onRect and you

have not given the code for this, but there's nothing I know that needs t=

o be done to this

rectangle once you have it.
****


in this case, the derived class uses this virtual as following:

void CQComboBox::OnCreationRect(RECT& rc)
{
    RECT rcDropped;
    GetDroppedControlRect(&rcDropped);
    rc.bottom = rcDropped.bottom - rcDropped.top;
}

   // create a new window at current windows coordinates
   HWND hNew = CreateWindowEx(dwStyleEx, QGetClassName(), "", dwS=

tyle,

           rc.left, rc.top, rc.right, rc.bottom, hParent, 0=

,

           ::AfxGetInstanceHandle(), NULL);


****
Why are you using the raw CreateWindowEx call? You can do this trivial=

ly in MFC:

        CWnd temp;
                temp.CreateEx(dwStyleEx, QGetClassName(),=

 _T(""), dwStyle, rc,

                        GetDlgCtrlId(), parent);
Note how simple this is. For that matter, does CQControl have a Create=

 method that would

be better?

I have no idea why you have chosen to change the control ID by setting it=

 to 0; this kills

off all your handlers in the parent window. For a brief moment you wil=

l have two controls

with the same ID, but this will be changed momentarily, and causes no har=

m.

oh, i thought it was hMenu.

But what you didn't do was make sure it is in the right place in the Z-or=

der

        temp.SetWindowPos(this, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSI=

ZE);

        DestroyWindow();
        Attach(temp.Detach());

All this use of raw API and HWNDs is unneccessay.
*****

   // destroy old window and attach new one
   DestroyWindow(pWnd->Detach());
   pWnd->Attach(hNew);
   m_hwnd = hNew;


****
Get rid of all the above lines.

The convoluted nature of what you are doing is probably what leads to the=

 assertion

failure. I wouldn't even try to debug this code, I would rewrite it as=

 indicated. Then,

and only then, if there is still a bug, would I worry about it.
****

   return true;
}

____________________________________________

however, when the dialog is closed, the line 991 (marked "/******/"
in Wincore.cpp asserts:
____________________________________________
BOOL CWnd::DestroyWindow()
{
   if (m_hWnd == NULL)
           return FALSE;

   CHandleMap* pMap = afxMapHWND();
   ASSERT(pMap != NULL);
   CWnd* pWnd = (CWnd*)pMap->LookupPermanent(m_hWnd);
#ifdef _DEBUG
   HWND hWndOrig = m_hWnd;
#endif

#ifdef _AFX_NO_OCC_SUPPORT
   BOOL bResult = ::DestroyWindow(m_hWnd);
#else //_AFX_NO_OCC_SUPPORT
   BOOL bResult;
   if (m_pCtrlSite == NULL)
           bResult = ::DestroyWindow(m_hWnd);
   else
           bResult = m_pCtrlSite->DestroyControl();
#endif //_AFX_NO_OCC_SUPPORT

   // Note that 'this' may have been deleted at this point,
   // (but only if pWnd != NULL)
   if (pWnd != NULL)
   {
           // Should have been detached by OnNcDestroy
#ifdef _DEBUG
           ASSERT(pMap->LookupPermanent(hWndOrig) == NU=

LL); /******/

#endif
   }
   else
   {
#ifdef _DEBUG
           ASSERT(m_hWnd == hWndOrig);
#endif
           // Detach after DestroyWindow called just in cas=

e

           Detach();
   }
   return bResult;
}
____________________________________________

As i definitively Detached() the hwnd, i'd apprechiate any
enlightenment...

~.rhavin;)


Joseph M. Newcomer [MVP]
email: newco...@flounder.com
Web:http://www.flounder.com
MVP Tips:http://www.flounder.com/mvp_tips.htm

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