Re: Exception is not caught in RELEASE mode

From:
"Doug Harrison [MVP]" <dsh@mvps.org>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.mfc
Date:
Mon, 08 Oct 2007 09:33:04 -0500
Message-ID:
<bffkg3prsvejf9nirhv9e1f6lc6lo2dqs5@4ax.com>
On Mon, 08 Oct 2007 06:39:28 -0700, Uwe Kotyczka <uwe.kotyczka@web.de>
wrote:

Working with Visual C++ 6.0 (SP6).

I want to throw an exception from somewhere in a third party DLL.
Goes like this:

class CMyDocument : public CDocument
{
 ...
 void MyFunction();
 static void AFX_CDECL ReportError(BOOL bAbort, const char*
pszFormat, ...);
}

void CMyDocument::MyFunction()
{
 TRY
 {
   // calling some DLL code here
   // from the DLL the static CZoneCorrDoc::ReportError
   // will be called (by a function pointer), which throws an
exception
 }
 CATCH(CUserException, e)
 {
   // Note: DELETE_EXCEPTION_(e) not required
   AfxMessageBox("Exception caught");
 }
 END_CATCH
}

void AFX_CDECL CZoneCorrDoc::ReportError(BOOL bAbort, const char*
pszFormat, ...)
{
 ...
 if (bAbort)
 {
   AfxMessageBox("Throwing exception");
   AfxThrowUserException();
 }
}

It works as expected in DEBUG mode, however in RELEASE mode
the exception is thrown, but not caught in the CATCH block.

If I place a simple AfxThrowUserException call in the TRY block
it is caught in both DEBUG/RELEASE mode.

I am not very familiar with exceptions. Can anybody give me a
hint what might be the reason for this apparently strange behaviour.


Sounds like the optimizer determines in release mode that the tried code
cannot throw and thus elides all the try/catch machinery. This can happen
when using /EHc, which is implied by the VC6 /GX, and if your "calling some
DLL code" consists entirely of calling "extern C" functions, there's your
problem. That is, C functions should not exit by throwing C++ exceptions,
and if that's what's going on here, that's what you need to fix. Replacing
/GX with /EHs (as opposed to the /GX equivalent /EHsc) would at best be a
band-aid on the underlying problem.

--
Doug Harrison
Visual C++ MVP

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