Re: Trying to understand some C/C++ code

From:
Patricia Shanahan <pats@acm.org>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Tue, 24 Jul 2007 22:17:48 -0700
Message-ID:
<f86mdv$224j$1@ihnp4.ucsd.edu>
bufferOverflow wrote:

On Jul 25, 1:57 pm, bufferOverflow <mitre.j...@gmail.com> wrote:

Greetings all,

I am trying to understand a piece of C++ code that I am trying to port
to Java.

void Buffer::packInteger(int value){

  int netval = htonl(value); // convert to network order (big-endian)
  data = (char *) realloc(data, datalen + 4); //allocate datalen + 4
bytes to data

  char* temp = data + datalen; //temp is allocated a pointer to (data
+datalen) ?

  memcpy(temp, &netval, 4); // copy the first 4 bytes from netval to
temp;
  datalen += 4; //increment datalen by 4

 }
Now if I understood the comments in the code correctly, I can't seem
to understand how the integer called "value" is being packed even at
all in the code above!

My stab of the code above in Java is something like this -

public void packInteger(int value) {
                 //b is defined as byte b[ ] = new byte[4];
                b[0] = (byte) ((val >> 24) & 255);
                b[1] = (byte) ((val >> 16) & 255);
                b[2] = (byte) ((val >> 8) & 255);
                b[3] = (byte) (val & 255);


Should be:
                b[0] = (byte) ((value >> 24) & 255);
                b[1] = (byte) ((value >> 16) & 255);
                b[2] = (byte) ((value >> 8) & 255);
                b[3] = (byte) (value & 255);


The overall function of the C code seems to be to append value,
expressed in network order, to a byte buffer, presumably for purposes of
output to a stream?

Is it possible to look at this another layer up in the code? Maybe all
you need is to attach a DataOutputStream to the output and use its
writeInt method?

Patricia

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