Re: Another topic on how to read a binary file.

From:
Joshua Cranmer <Pidgeot18@epenguin.zzn.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Sun, 20 May 2007 18:46:21 GMT
Message-ID:
<1I04i.2933$TU1.2158@trnddc07>
Knitter wrote:

Hi,
I know this has been asked a few zillion times but I couldn't find a
good answer for my problem.

I have a binary file, the Ant Movie Catalog database if anyone knows
the software. It is a file where information about movies is stores,
the software was created in Delphi so the binary files contains Pascal
strings and integers.

I know the file format, for example, I know that the strings are store
using a 4 bytes integer representing the string length, followed by
the actually string. What I'm falling to understand is how to read the
file.


Little-endian, big-endian, or what other composition of integer? There
is a big difference between the various representations that can
horribly break a program.

I've been using BufferedInputStream created with a FileInputStream.
If I use the read(byte[]) method, that fills the passed array with the
array.lenght how can I transform that array of bytes into the integer
that I need?


Assuming a big-endian format (where the integer 0x0a0b0c0d is stored as
the bytes 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d), then java.io.DataInput can be used to
parse the data.

If it is little-endian, or another less-standard format, then some magic
will have to be used:

byte[] temp = new byte[4];
in.read(temp);
return ((temp[0] & 0xff)) | ((temp[1] & 0xff) << 8) |
        ((temp[2] & 0xff) << 16) | ((temp[3] & 0xff) << 24);

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