Re: is that possible to include a small PNG file as part of Java class?

From:
Wanja Gayk <brixomatic@yahoo.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Sun, 29 Jun 2014 11:14:11 +0200
Message-ID:
<MPG.2e19f7339c6cdbfe20@202.177.16.121>
In article <lo9mla$gkm$1@dont-email.me>, Eric Sosman (esosman@comcast-
dot-net.invalid) says...

On 6/23/2014 12:02 PM, www wrote:

Hi:

I have a simple Java class: Abc.java. The method within it needs to access a small PNG file(it's an icon picture). Right now, this picture file("abc.png") is located at nonsrc/icons/abc.png

So this class is a bit pain. Abc.class won't work in the absence of abc.png. When I create an executable JAR, this is pain: always need to remember to include abc.png file inside it.

I am wondering if there is a way that I can "convert" abc.png into some sort of Java code and I can put it in Abc.java. So Abc.class alone can perform the job, without the need of presence of abc.png. Is that possible?

Hope I have explained my intention well.


     Martin Gregorie's response seems to be good advice. However, if
you simply *must* incorporate your PNG image as a class, you could do
so with a big byte[] array:

    private static final byte[] PNG_BUFFER = {
        (byte)0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, ... };

    public static Image getMyPNG() {
        return ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(PNG_BUFFER));
    }

However, this approach will only work for fairly small images. The
problem is that Java class files have no way to store an initialized
array: The byte[] array above actually compiles to the equivalent of

    private static final byte[] PNG_BUFFER = new byte[whatever];
    static {
        PNG_BUFFER[0] = (byte)0x89;
        PNG_BUFFER[1] = 0x50;
        PNG_BUFFER[2] = 0x4E;
        PNG_BUFFER[3] = 0x47;
        ...
    }

... with about four or so bytecode instructions per array element.


Just wondering: why not use a string?

private static final String imageAsBase64
  = "SOME_BASE64_STRING_GOES_HERE";

public static Image getMyPNG() {
 return ImageIO.read(
  new ByteArrayInputStream(
   SomeUtil.base64ToBytes(imageAsBase64)));
}

Of course Base64 is notoriously inefficient (there's still Base85
though), but he's talking about "small PNG files", not large ones.

One might also like to read this here:
http://www.javaworld.com/article/2077481/learn-java/java-tip-117--
transfer-binary-data-in-an-xml-document.html

Kind regards,
Wanja

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