Re: state of an object in setUp() of junit TestCase

From:
Lew <noone@lewscanon.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Sat, 30 Oct 2010 13:18:35 -0400
Message-ID:
<iahk17$r2t$1@news.albasani.net>
markspace wrote:

I've used instance fields but initialized them each time before a test.
I don't know if this is good practice or not but there it is.

Partial code:

public class BasicIrcParserTest
{

  private Writer writer;
  private MockCommandList commandList;
  private ChatScreen screen;

  @Before
  public void setUp()
  {
    writer = new StringWriter();
    commandList = new MockCommandList();
    screen = new ChatScreen()
    ...
  }

  ...


Lew wrote:

I aver that that is good practice. First, the default value for 'writer'
will be 'null', so you need to initialize to the non-default values in
your '@Before'. So you have no choice. Second, you aren't leaving it
undocumented to those who read your test source - maintainers can
readily follow the test flow. Third, you provide a hook for future
initializations as the test class expands.


Oh, and if you refer to using instance variables vs. local ones, given that by
design JUnit creates a new test instance per test there's no risk, and it
allows the clean separation of setup, test and teardown, so that part is good
practice, too. Otherwise you risk setting up resources differently, or
failing to tear down cleanly.

Side note: Arguments an be made either way to treat the word "setup"
(accepted by Thunderbird's spell checker) as a single word or a compound.

--
Lew

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