Re: How do i handle long-running background tasks in J2EE?

From:
=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Arne_Vajh=F8j?= <arne@vajhoej.dk>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Sun, 19 Sep 2010 11:34:35 -0400
Message-ID:
<4c962d8d$0$50453$14726298@news.sunsite.dk>
On 19-09-2010 08:33, Tom Anderson wrote:

On Wed, 15 Sep 2010, Arne Vajh?j wrote:

On 15-09-2010 13:36, Tom Anderson wrote:

As it happens, we know we can do this by spawning a thread. I know
that the J2EE spec contains dire injunctions against doing that, and
that it's not portable, but on our platform, it happens that it works.


Creating threads are fully supported in Java EE - it is explicit
forbidden in EJB and a bad idea in servlet but it is a core feature of
JCA.


Good point, sorry, i was imprecise. I'm not entirely sure what context
my code is running in; it probably counts as a vastly overgrown servlet.
I'm pretty sure it's not a resource adapter.

I suppose one option would be to *write* a resource adapter which is
basically just an Executor, and use that. That would be a modest misuse
of JCA, but hey.

The one thing i've come up with is using JMS. We could set up a
queue, have the request threads post orders onto it, then use a
message-driven bean to pull them off and deal with them. I have no
idea how we'd make that multithreaded, nor how we'd communicate
completion back to the request threads.


That said then in this context I think the message queue (via JMS) and
a MDB is a much better solution. The first servlet/Strust Action/ JSF
Backing Bean/whatever puts the request in one queue, the MDB processes
and put the response in the other queue, the second whatever simply
checks if the response are in the queue using message selector.


Aha - message selectors. That'd how we'd handle the responses. I'd
forgotten about those. That was one of my key points of puzzlement. And
MDBs can be configured to have multiple instances, which delivers the
concurrency.

So, with JMS/MDB, how do i pass objects from the front end to the back?
Do i have to serialise them into the message? Or can i keep them in some
sort of global map, and just send an ID? I assume either will work; are
there any well-known considerations about the choice? In my case, i'd
like the outcome of the process to include modifications to a mutable
object (the Order), which points to the shared object approach being
better. Or can i pass whole objects somehow?


I would use a custom message.

Not because I have religious beliefs against global maps, but due to:
- the custom message is a lot more flexible than global map
   regarding clustered and multi tiered environments
- the custom message is a lot easier to unit test than global map

Arne

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