Re: Synchronization when collecting data from the EDT?

From:
Daniele Futtorovic <da.futt.news@laposte-dot-net.invalid>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.gui
Date:
Tue, 07 Jun 2011 18:51:10 +0200
Message-ID:
<islktt$kt1$1@dont-email.me>
On 07/06/2011 05:03, John B. Matthews allegedly wrote:

Here's my (contrived) sscce. A javax.swing.Timer increments an int at
100 Hz, while a java.util.TimerTask samples the value at 1 Hz. I'd like
the API to be a little more explicit, but it does say that the calling
thread blocks and the Runnable's dispatch "will happen after all pending
events are processed."

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;

/** @author John B. Matthews */
public class TwoTimer extends JPanel {

    private Timer timer = new Timer(10, null);
    private int value;

    public TwoTimer() {
        final JLabel label = new JLabel("0");
        timer.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                label.setText(String.valueOf(value++));
            }
        });
        this.add(label);
    }

    public int getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void startSwingTimer() {
        timer.start();
    }

    public void startUtilTimer() {
        final LinkedList<Integer> samples = new LinkedList<Integer>();
        java.util.Timer sampler = new java.util.Timer();
        sampler.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    EventQueue.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {

                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            samples.add(getValue());
                        }
                    });
                } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace(System.err);
                } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace(System.err);
                }
                System.out.println(samples.getLast());
            }
        }, 1000, 1000);

    }

    private void display() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame("TwoTimer");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.add(this);
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                TwoTimer tt = new TwoTimer();
                tt.display();
                tt.startSwingTimer();
                tt.startUtilTimer();
            }
        });
    }
}


John, is it intended that you didn't use a thread-safe producer/consumer
queue (a mere LinkedList)? I would have thought one would be necessary,
but since it touches upon the subject Knute brought to our attention,
I'm wondering whether there's some kind of point involved.

Also, the println(queue.getLast()) statement probably ought to go into
the try/catch block, lest you want to risk a NoSuchElementException.

--
DF.
Determinism trumps correctness.

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