Re: persistent synchronization signal?

From:
Patricia Shanahan <pats@acm.org>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.help
Date:
Tue, 20 Nov 2007 14:52:14 -0800
Message-ID:
<fhvof1$1fvv$1@ihnp4.ucsd.edu>
Tom Forsmo wrote:

Hi

I am working on a server where a request is divided into some paralell
tasks. The tasks have to complete in the correct order, even though its
paralellised. For example, task A and B can start at the same time, but
B can not complete until A is completed, since the last part of B
depends on A's succesfull completion. So I am wondering how can A signal
B abouts its completion. The problem here is twofold 1) that A completes
in only 10-20% of the time of B and 2) that B is the receiver of the
signal sent by A. If I use wait/notify, A will notify long before B has
even gotten to the wait call.

So my question is, does anybody know if there exists a signaling method
that stores a notify signal even though a wait is not yet issued?

I could use some sort of a message queue or even implement a simple
stored_notify_flag()/wait() class myself, but maybe there is another way
of doing it.

Any suggestions?

regards

tom


The meta-suggestion is to read a tutorial or book on synchronization.
However, here is a pattern for your situation:

Thread A:

synchronized(x){
   set a shared variable to indicate A has completed
   x.notify();
}

Thread B:

synchronized(x){
   while(shared variable indicates A has not completed){
     x.wait();
   }
}

x must refer to a single object.

If B arrives at the synchronized block after A has finished, then the
shared variable will tell it to go ahead without waiting. If B arrives
at the synchronized block before A has finished, then it will go into
the wait, but A will subsequently issue a notify.

Of course, this is only an outline. In real code, you will need to deal
e.g. with interrupts.

Patricia

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