Re: Question about returning generics

From:
Tom Hawtin <usenet@tackline.plus.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Sun, 04 Feb 2007 20:03:04 +0000
Message-ID:
<45c63bea$0$8748$ed2619ec@ptn-nntp-reader02.plus.net>
aaronfude@gmail.com wrote:

Suppose I have an array of diverse types and I want extract all
objects of a certain type (e.g. Date) and return it as a vector of
that type. Is it possible to write a function that will return arrays
of different types depending on the input parameters. I guess I have
just about answered my own question negatively, but I'm hoping for
something like this:

Vector<Date> dates = collect(set, Date.class);
Vector<Double> doubles = collect(set, Double.class);


Arrays or Vectors.

Not possible, right?


I don't see why it should be impossible.

public static <T> List<T> collect(
     Iterable<?> items, Class<? extends T> target
) {
     if (target.isPrimitive()) {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException();
     }
     List<T> found = new java.util.ArrayList<T>();
     for (Object item : items) {
         if (target.isInstance(item)) {
             found.add(item);
         }
     }
     return found;
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T[] collect(
     Iterable<?> items, Class<T> target
) {
     List<T> found = collect(items, target);
     return found.toArray((T[])
         java.lang.reflect.Arrays.newInstance(target, found.size())
     );
}

[Disclaimer: Not tested, or even compiled.]

I am not, however, convinced that this is a brilliant design.

Tom Hawtin

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