Re: ArrayList.toString versus iterating through the ArrayList

From:
Lew <lew@lewscanon.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.help
Date:
Sat, 19 Apr 2008 22:52:07 -0400
Message-ID:
<JYqdnVbCOthFMpfVnZ2dnUVZ_qiinZ2d@comcast.com>
thufir wrote:

Hmm, I was taking the example from a book, so that's kinda frustrating.
Maybe I misinterpreted it. I haven't had a chance to google it, but
you'd just not create the Guests class which extends ArrayList?


The principle, elucidated in pretty much those words in /Effective Java/ by
Joshua Bloch, is a guideline rather than a rule. "Prefer composition" means
that in most designs it works better to include an element of type List than
to extend a List type. Sometimes the "is-a" relationship is so strong and
evident that you absolutely must inherit, but most of the time it makes at
least as much sense to use "has-a", and that makes maintenance easier.

public class Guests extends ArrayList <Guest>
{

}


Since Guests does nothing to add to ArrayList, it probably doesn't need a
whole new type.

  public class Lab2
  {
   private final List <Guest> guests = new ArrayList <Guest> ();

   public void print()
   {
    for ( Guest g : guests )
    {
      System.out.println( g );
    }
   }
   public boolean add( Guest g )
   {
    if ( g == null )
    { throw new NullPointerException( "null Guest" ); }
    return guests.add( g );
   }
   public static void main( String args [] )
   {
     Lab2 lab = new Lab2();
     for ( int ix = 0; ix < 9; ++ix )
     {
       lab.add( new Guest() );
     }
     lab.print();
   }
  }

--
Lew

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