Re: hashCode

From:
Lew <lewbloch@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Fri, 10 Aug 2012 12:45:07 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<feb852c5-c9aa-439a-94eb-339c5e213ccf@googlegroups.com>
Roedy Green wrote:

bob smith wrote, quoted or indirectly quoted someone
who said :
 

     @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return 1;
    }
 
that's about the worst possible hashCode function.


Normally that's correct, but it's conceivable that one might do it for
some hackish reason. In most situations where one might do such
an override as this, one would do better not to override hashCode().

See http://mindprod.com/jgloss/hashcode.html for tips on how to write
good ones.


The default of assembling it via the mix-in of attribute hash codes
using the Knuth constants is usually good enough.

h(object) = Sum(i =E2=88=88 0.. n-1) of ( attribute[i] * pow(31, n - 1 - =
i) );

or

public static int calculateHash(Foo arg) {
   int h = 0;

   for ( each attribute of Foo that contributes to 'equals()' )
   {
        h = 31 * h + attribute.hashCode();
   }
   return h;
}

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_hashCode()
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_hashCode()#Java

--
Lew

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