Re: Did the sort do anything?

From:
Patricia Shanahan <pats@acm.org>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Fri, 20 May 2011 21:26:44 -0700
Message-ID:
<PtSdnaU_b-GNokrQnZ2dnUVZ_jqdnZ2d@earthlink.com>
On 5/20/2011 2:56 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

In message<e5CdnR_-upYpwUvQnZ2dnUVZ_uSdnZ2d@earthlink.com>, Patricia Shanahan wrote:

On 5/20/2011 5:00 AM, Patricia Shanahan wrote:

....

To further refresh your memory, the question I raised was whether you
consider System.identityHashCode(x) to be part of the "entire object
state" of the object referenced by x.


What is the significance of sorting on a hash function?


Sorting affects the order of events. Suppose there are a lot of equal
objects. At hash map size N, many of them fall in the same bucket. At a
higher size, they gets spread over two or more buckets, reducing
collisions. The stability, or instability, of a sort algorithm can
change the order of appearance, affecting which keys are added before
resizing.

That is just one way in which changing the order in a list of equal
objects may be visible. If that is too subtle for your taste, consider
the following:

for(Integer x : myArray){
   System.out.println(x + " " + System.identityHashCode(x));
}
Arrays.sort(myArray);
for(Integer x : myArray){
   System.out.println(x + " " + System.identityHashCode(x));
}

If the sort is stable, Integer objects with the same value appear in the
same order in the two printouts. If it is not stable, they may be reordered.

Patricia

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