Re: Keeping the split token in a Java regular expression

From:
Robert Klemme <shortcutter@googlemail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Wed, 28 Mar 2012 07:28:13 +0200
Message-ID:
<9tflrdF259U1@mid.individual.net>
On 03/27/2012 11:27 PM, Robert Klemme wrote:

On 03/27/2012 01:26 AM, Lew wrote:

Stefan Ram wrote:

laredotornado writes:

What I would like to do is split the expression wherever I have an


public class Main

....

This excellent (except for layout) example deserves to be archived.


What do you find excellent about this? I find it has some deficiencies

- the separator is included in the match (which goes against the
requirements despite the thread subject)
- spaces after a separator comma are included in the next token as
leading text
- the method really does more than splitting (namely printing), so the
name does not reflect what's going on
- the Pattern is compiled on _every_ invocation of the method
- the method is unnecessary restricted, argument type CharSequence is
sufficient

Test output for
"Fri 7:30 PM, Sat 2 PM, Sun 2:30 PM"
"Fri 8 PM, Sat 1, 3, and 5 PM"

Fri 7:30 PM,
Sat 2 PM,
Sun 2:30 PM
---
Fri 8 PM,
Sat 1, 3, and 5 PM
---

I would change that to


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class Main {
     private static final Pattern SPLIT_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(
             "(\\S.*?[ap]m)(?:,\\s*)?", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

     public static void splitPrint(final CharSequence text) {
         for (final Matcher m = SPLIT_PATTERN.matcher(text); m.find();) {
             System.out.println(m.group(1));
         }
     }

     public static List<String> split(final CharSequence text) {
         final List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();

         for (final Matcher m = SPLIT_PATTERN.matcher(text); m.find();) {
             result.add(m.group(1));
         }

         return result;
     }

     public static void main(final java.lang.String[] args) {
         splitPrint("Fri 7:30 PM, Sat 2 PM, Sun 2:30 PM");
         System.out.println("---");
         splitPrint("Fri 8 PM, Sat 1, 3, and 5 PM");
         System.out.println("---");
     }
}

I had overlooked a fairly obvious improvement with regards to am/pm parsing.

I might even sneak a "\\s*" in between "pm)" and "(?:," to even catch
cases where there are spaces before the separator.


Kind regards

    robert

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