Help with invoking DRY with generics in test harness

From:
Todd <todd.heidenthal@lmco.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Mon, 17 Mar 2008 10:40:14 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<885a5225-ab7b-4a9a-90dd-044358b0b96b@z38g2000hsc.googlegroups.com>
Hello,

I am trying to create a test harness for tests of numbers that can be
used for scalar and array tests. I am trying to also apply the DRY
(Don't Repeat Yourself) axiom within the test harness. As such, I
thought that generics would be the answer.

Here is what I have come up with:
public class TestHarness <T>
{
    public <T extends Number> T[] testArray( int i )
    {
        return null;
    }

    public <T extends Number> boolean batchTest( String methodName,
                                                 Accuracy sigFig,
                                                 String[] messages,
                                                 T[][] expResults )
    {
        System.out.println( "\n" + methodName + " test"
                            + " ~ " + sigFig + " significant
figures" );

        int numTested = 0;
        int numPassed = 0;
        int numFailed = 0;
        boolean testsPassed = true;
        for( int i = 0; testsPassed && i < expResults.length; i++ )
        {
            T[] result = testArray( i );

            boolean passed = true;
            double expRes = Double.NaN;
            double res = Double.NaN;
            for( int j = 0; passed && j < expResults[i].length; j++ )
            {
                expRes = Support.roundToSigFig( expResults[i][j],
sigFig );
                res = Support.roundToSigFig( result[j], sigFig );

                passed = (expRes == res);
            }

            numTested++;
            if( passed )
            {
                numPassed++;
            }
            else if( !passed )
            {
                numFailed++;

                System.out.print( (i + 1) + "/" + expResults.length
                                  + " " + messages[i] + ": failed
" );
                System.out.print( expRes + " != " + res );
                System.out.flush();
            }

            testsPassed &= passed;

        } // for( int i = 0; testsPassed && i < expResults.length; i+
+ )

        System.out.print( numTested + " tests performed; " );
        System.out.print( numPassed + " tests passed; " );
        System.out.println( numFailed + " tests failed" );

        System.out.println( methodName + ": " +
                                        (testsPassed ? "passed" :
"failed") );

        return( testsPassed );

    }

    public <T extends Number> T testScalar( int i )
    {
        return null;
    }

    public <T extends Number> boolean batchTest( String methodName,
                                                 Accuracy sigFig,
                                                 String[] messages,
                                                 T[] expResults )
    {
        System.out.println( "\n" + methodName + " test"
                            + " ~ " + sigFig + " significant
figures" );

        int numTested = 0;
        int numPassed = 0;
        int numFailed = 0;
        boolean testsPassed = true;
        for( int i = 0; testsPassed && i < expResults.length; i++ )
        {
            T result = testScalar( i );

            double expRes = Support.roundToSigFig( expResults[i],
sigFig );
            double res = Support.roundToSigFig( result, sigFig );
            boolean passed = (expRes == res);

            numTested++;
            if( passed )
            {
                numPassed++;
            }
            else if( !passed )
            {
                numFailed++;

                System.out.print( (i + 1) + "/" + expResults.length
                                  + " " + messages[i] + ": failed
" );
                System.out.print( expRes + " != " + res );
                System.out.flush();
            }

            testsPassed &= passed;

        } // for( int i = 0; testsPassed && i < expResults.length; i+
+ )

        System.out.print( numTested + " tests performed; " );
        System.out.print( numPassed + " tests passed; " );
        System.out.println( numFailed + " tests failed" );

        System.out.println( methodName + ": " +
                                        (testsPassed ? "passed" :
"failed") );

        return( testsPassed );

    }
}

This does not compile due to the errors:
TestHarness.java:33: type parameters of <T>T[] cannot be determined;
no unique maximal instance exists for type variable T with upper
bounds T,java.lang.Number
            T[] result = testArray( i );
TestHarness.java:95: type parameters of <T>T cannot be determined; no
unique maximal instance exists for type variable T with upper bounds
T,java.lang.Number
            T result = testScalar( i );

I am still working on my understanding of generics, the limitations
and what I can expect to do with it. I understand that I can not
instantiate an object of type T as the compiler doesn't know what T
is. So, how to I capture objects of type T being returned from
methods?

I would appreciate any ideas as to how to eliminate the duplication in
this class, and especially on how to get it to compile.

Thanks,
Todd

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