Re: cloning Iterators?

From:
Daniele Futtorovic <da.futt.newsLOVELYSPAM@laposte.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Tue, 19 Feb 2008 07:06:16 +0100
Message-ID:
<fpdriq$pot$1@aioe.org>
On 2008-02-18 22:01 +0100, Andreas Leitgeb allegedly wrote:

Owen Jacobson <angrybaldguy@gmail.com> wrote:

To use cloneable you actually need a reference of a type implementing
Cloneable that has a public clone method, rather than of Cloneable.


I'd even be happy, if all the standard collections in java.util had
a method, that took an apt Iterator (i.e. one belonging to that
collection), and returned a new one initially sitting on the same spot.
Appropriate collections could even return a new ListIterator
when given only a plain one.


Without further support for this assertion, I would suspect that if you
end up needing such iterators you're using a wrong data structure. Not
sure, though -- it's just that I can't recall ever having had this need.

At any rate, you could always use a class like this one:

public class CloneableIterator<E>
implements Iterator<E>, Cloneable
{
     final Iterator<E>
         backing
     ;
     Node<E>
         firstHead,
         mainHead,
         mainTail
     ;

     public CloneableIterator(Iterator<E> it) {
         backing = it;
     }

     public CloneableIterator(Iterable<E> it){
         this( it.iterator() );
     }

     public boolean hasNext() {
         if( mainTail == null || mainHead == mainTail ){
             return backing.hasNext();
         }
         else{
             return true;
         }
     }

     public void remove() {
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
     }

     public E next()
     throws NoSuchElementException
     {
         if( mainTail == null || mainHead == mainTail ){
             poll();
         }

         mainHead = mainHead.next;
         return mainHead.object;
     }

     void poll()
     throws NoSuchElementException
     {
         E o = backing.next(); //throws NSE
         Node<E> n = new Node<E>(o);

         if( mainTail != null ){
             mainTail.next = n;
         }

         mainTail = n;

         if( mainHead == null ){
             mainHead = new Node<E>(null);
             mainHead.next = mainTail;

             firstHead = mainHead;
         }
     }

     public Iterator<E> clone(){
         return new ClonedIterator();
     }

     private static class Node<K> {
         final K object;
         Node<K> next;

         public Node(K o){
             object = o;
         }
     }

     private class ClonedIterator
     implements Iterator<E>
     {
         Node<E> myHead = CloneableIterator.this.mainHead;

         public void remove() {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
         }

         public E next()
         throws NoSuchElementException
         {
             if( myHead == null ){
                 if( CloneableIterator.this.firstHead == null ){
                     CloneableIterator.this.poll(); // throws NSE
                 }

                 myHead = CloneableIterator.this.firstHead;
             }

             if( myHead == CloneableIterator.this.mainTail ){
                 CloneableIterator.this.poll(); // throws NSE
             }

             myHead = myHead.next;
             return myHead.object;
         }

         public boolean hasNext() {
             if( myHead == null ){
                 return CloneableIterator.this.firstHead != null ||
CloneableIterator.this.backing.hasNext();
             }
             else if( myHead != mainTail ){
                 return true;
             }
             else{
                 return CloneableIterator.this.backing.hasNext();
             }
         }
     }
}

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