Queue implementation: generics

From:
 Karsten Wutzke <kwutzke@web.de>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.help
Date:
Fri, 06 Jul 2007 07:25:31 -0700
Message-ID:
<1183731931.041229.114500@n2g2000hse.googlegroups.com>
Hi all!

I've written a small AbstractQueue subclass for caching discardable
values.

Policy: It is fixed in size, add/offer *always* works, the peek and
poll methods always return the first element (can be null), so remove
and element will throw an exception in the null case.

My current implementation is:

public class FixedSizeShiftQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue
{
    private final Object[] elems;
    //private final E[] elems;

    public FixedSizeShiftQueue(int size)
    {
        if ( size < 1 )
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Size is smaller than 1!");
        }

        this.elems = new Object[size];
        //this.elems = new E[size]; //ERROR: Cannot create a generic array
of E
    }

    public int size()
    {
        return elems.length;
    }

    //@Override
    public boolean offer(Object obj)
    {
        //shift left all by 1
        for ( int i = 0; i < elems.length - 1 ; i++ )
        {
            //copy
            elems[i] = elems[i + 1];
        }

        elems[elems.length - 1] = obj;
        //elems[elems.length - 1] = (E)obj; //WARNING: Type safety: The cast
from Object to E is actually checking against the erased type Object

        return true;
    }

    public E poll()
    {
        return (E)elems[0]; //Type safety: The cast from Object to E is
actually checking against the erased type Object
    }

    public E peek()
    {
        return (E)elems[0]; //Type safety: The cast from Object to E is
actually checking against the erased type Object
    }

    public Iterator iterator()
    {
        ArrayList al = new ArrayList();

        for ( Object elem : elems )
        {
            al.add(elem); //WARNING: Type safety: The method add(Object)
belongs to the raw type ArrayList. References to generic type
ArrayList<E> should be parameterized
        }

        return al.iterator();
    }
}

In the lines with the comments, I get the warnings behind the "//".

In the alternative implementation (outcommented!) I tried to go with
an E[], but it is even worse (uncompilable).

Can anybody explain how to correct this implementation so no warnings
appear? I might need to implement more queues, so this kind of
"homework" :-/ has to be done first.

I looked at the JDK sources of AbstractQueue, AbstractCollection and
mainly Vector, but I couldn't get it done.

TIA
Karsten

PS: Please note this will never be the final implementation

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