Generics, extending LinkedList<T>, and unchecked casts

From:
"Mark Maloof" <maloof@cs.georgetown.edu>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
27 Dec 2006 15:29:29 -0800
Message-ID:
<1167262169.661120.180040@n51g2000cwc.googlegroups.com>
I need an ordered sequence, so I extended LinkedList<T>. Since I'm
implementing an ordered collection, its elements must implement
Comparable<T>. I came up with the following implementation, which
seems to work, but I cannot figure out how to avoid the unchecked cast
at the end of the insert method:

public class OrderedLinkedList<E> extends LinkedList<E> {

  public void insert( Comparable<E> element ) {
    int i = 0;
    while ( i < size() && element.compareTo( this.get( i ) ) >= 0 ) {
      i++;
    } // while
    // add( i, element ); // compiler error
    add( i, (E) element ); // unchecked cast
  } // OrderedLinkedList::add

  public static void main ( String args[] ) {
    OrderedLinkedList<String> oll = new OrderedLinkedList<String>();
    oll.insert("cat");
    oll.insert("pig");
    oll.insert("dog");
    oll.insert("hog");
    System.out.println( oll );
  } // OrderedLinkedList::main

} // OrderedLinkedList class

I'm familiar with Bracha's tutorial and Langer's FAQ, and I've spent a
fair amount of time pounding Google, but I haven't found anything that
deals with this particular issue. (Pointers would be appreciated.) My
intuition tells me that I need to indicate somehow that E extends
Comparable (since LinkedList.add takes an E), but I haven't figured out
how to write something that compiles. Any help would be appreciated.

Mark

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