Re: Modify collection inside iteration

From:
"Red Orchid" <windfollowcloud@yahoo.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Tue, 14 Nov 2006 23:22:25 +0900 (KST)
Message-ID:
<ejcjf1$pua$1@news2.kornet.net>
obaqueiro@gmail.com wrote or quoted in
Message-ID: <1163506409.128952.11400@h54g2000cwb.googlegroups.com>:

 for (MyObject obj: this.objects) {
         if (obj.getFlag()==true){
                  objects.remove(obj);
         }

}


The above code will throw 'ConcurrentModificationException'.

check all the objects in the list and then remove some of them if
certain condition is true. Usually I make it with for(int
i=0;i<objects.size();i++){...} and then after I remove the object I set

i to 0 (it might be possible just to avoid incrementing the counter).

But I want to know what is the behaivour of the iterator structure [
for(X:Y){} ] in these cases.

Is there any better way to achieve what I am trying to do?


If 'objects' is linked list (or array list of not large size),
the following code will be good.

<code_1>
Iterator<T> iter = objects.iterator();

while (iter.hasNext()) {
    if (...) {
        iter.remove();
    }
}
</code_1>

But,
If 'objects' is array list of large size, I think that
'code_1' is not good. Because copying internal
array is needed whenever 'iter.remove()' is called.

I think that the following code is better than 'code_1'.

<code_2>
List<T> res = new ArrayList<T>(objects.size());

for (T o : objects) {
    if (!(...)) {
        res.add(o);
    }
}

return res; // replace objects with res
</code_2>

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