Re: static field initialised twice

From:
Mark Thomas <anon>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Thu, 27 Apr 2006 12:31:11 +0100
Message-ID:
<4450ab7e$0$33895$ed2619ec@ptn-nntp-reader03.plus.net>
Omega wrote:

I have a problem with static field in my class.
I want every object of may class to have unique id, so I do something
like this:

class A {

    private int id;
    private static int sequence = 1;

    public A () {
        id = sequence;
        sequence++;
    }

}

Everythings is fine with the first object, it has id == 1, but when I
create second one, it has id == 0.

No it doesn't. Adding a toString to your class A (so we can see what's
happening):

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "A with id " + id;
    }

Then testing it with:

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        A a1 = new A();
        A a2 = new A();
        A a3 = new A();
        System.out.println(a1);
        System.out.println(a2);
        System.out.println(a3);
    }

You get:

    A with id 1
    A with id 2
    A with id 3

Exactly as you should.

I notices that it happens in very starnge situation.

I have class like this:

class B {

    ArrayList<A> list;

    public class B{
        list = new ArrayList<A>();
    }
}


A strange class indeed, B with a nested class also called B! I think
you've gotten a constructor mixed up with an inner class.

I noticed that sequence changes value to 0 when I create new object of
class B. Why is it like this, and what can I do to stop it from
happening.


No it doesn't. Fixing that constructor:

import java.util.ArrayList;

class B {

    ArrayList<A> list;

    public B() {
        list = new ArrayList<A>();
    }
}

And modifying out test to:

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        A a1 = new A();
        A a2 = new A();
        B b1 = new B();
        A a3 = new A();
        System.out.println(a1);
        System.out.println(a2);
        System.out.println(a3);
    }

We still get:

    A with id 1
    A with id 2
    A with id 3

So the sequence is not affected.

Thanks in advance

Omega

How are you getting your wrong impressions of the values? - you don't
show any output, or say how (you think) you know what's going on.

Mark

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