Re: finalize()

From:
Lew <lew@nospam.lewscanon.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Fri, 09 Feb 2007 21:40:31 -0500
Message-ID:
<Nf-dnaCZ1cI9rVDYnZ2dnUVZ_vqpnZ2d@comcast.com>
cy wrote:

class File {
    void close(){}
}
abstract class DoSomething {
   public abstract void doIt();
   public void doSomething() throws Exception {
     File file = null;
     try {
      this.doIt();
     } finally {
       if(file != null) {file.close();}
     }
     }

    }

public class Doer extends DoSomething {
        public void doIt() {};

You failed to implement the abstract method.

   public void doSomething() throws Exception {
     throw new Exception("i hope this doesn't cause any problems");
        }

The idea is not to override doSomething() but to let the superclass
doSomething() call the overridden doIt().

     public static void main(String[] args) {
        Doer d = new Doer();
        d.doSomething();

This must be line 26. (You might have considered helping on this matter.)

You failed to catch the Exception that doSomething() might throw.

         System.gc();

This is a dilatory call. It is not guaranteed to run the gc, and if it does
might cause a full generational collection instead of a simple nursery one,
thus possibly reducing performance.

     }
}
----------------
error: line 26: unreported exception java.lang.Exception; must be
caught of declared to be thrown: d.soSomething():


The call to d.doSomething() (notice where the message points that out?) might
throw an Exception, which "must be caught *or* declared" [emphasis added - you
misspelled the message - next time copy and paste it to avoid typos], just
like the message says. Either put a try ... catch around the call or declare
the method that uses it to rethrow the Exception. (Which makes no sense to do
with main().)

---------------
make sense?
-----------


Perfect sense.

- Lew

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