Re: Confusion with templates, generics, and instanceof

From:
Lew <noone@lewscanon.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Sat, 14 Mar 2009 11:11:58 -0400
Message-ID:
<gpghfv$ohd$1@news.albasani.net>
Greg Boettcher wrote:

2. What I really wanted to know was whether you can test to see if an
object, o, belongs to the class specified by a type variable, T. The
condition (o instanceof T) doesn't seem to work. This was my main
reason for posting here, and it's too bad I picked a bad example for
it. Anyway, I am starting to think that this is impossible. If I'm
wrong, please let me know.


'instanceof' is run-time. Generics are compile-time.

One way, outlined in the Josh Bloch book chapter referenced upthread, is for a
class to keep a 'Class<T>' variable internally to run the check.

Another is to use a helper method with a 'T' argument and a cast its argument
from the caller.

  private boolean isFoo( T arg )
  {
    ...
  }

  public boolean isFoo( Object arg )
  {
   try
   {
    @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" ) // catches CCE
    T tA = (T) arg;
    return isFoo( tA );
   }
   catch ( ClassCastException exc )
   {
    return false;
   }
  }

Untested, not even compiled.

Casting to a generic type raises a warning, which you can suppress as long as
you check for a 'ClassCastException' or otherwise guarantee the safety.

4. And, yes, I should probably read more of the official
documentation. I didn't this time because I'm under a time crunch.


So not knowing what you're doing makes you faster?

--
Lew

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