Adding a timeout to commands by wrapping + thread - suggestions?

From:
 dduck <anders.johansen@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Fri, 31 Aug 2007 04:31:50 -0700
Message-ID:
<1188559910.549295.75040@k79g2000hse.googlegroups.com>
Hi,

As I know this is something that is notoriously hard to get right, I
thought I would post my naiive implementation here for comments and
advice.

The problem is a common one: We have several actions that all comply
with the same interface (in this example: Command), but it turns out
that some of them may get "stuck" if e.g. a mountpoint goes missing
during execution, which may happen once in a blue moon. Therefore we
want to develop a common facility to monitor any action for excessive
time-to-complete, and either log the problem or kill the action and
report failure up the chain by an Exception.

I came up with this naiive solution:

NB: Stopwatch is a homebrew class that measures time passed since
construction in millis.

/**
 * A simple command.
 */
public interface Command {
    void execute();
}

/**
 * A thread that runs a command.
 */
public class CommandThread extends Thread {
    private Command cmd;

    public CommandThread(Command cmd) {
        this.cmd = cmd;
    }

    public void run() {
        cmd.execute();
    }
}

/**
 * A command that sleeps for some millis.
 */
public class SleepingCmd implements Command {

    private long howLongL;

    public SleepingCmd(Long howLongL) {
        this.howLongL = howLongL;
    }

    public void execute() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(howLongL);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("I was interrupted!");
        }
    }
}

public class TimeoutWrappingCmd implements Command {

    private Command wrappedCmd;

    private long timeoutL;

    public TimeoutWrappingCmd(Command wrappedCmd, long timeoutL) {
        this.wrappedCmd = wrappedCmd;
        this.timeoutL = timeoutL;
    }

    public void execute() {
        Thread cmdThread = new CommandThread(wrappedCmd);
        cmdThread.start();
        Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
        while (sw.elapsedMillisL() < timeoutL && cmdThread.isAlive())
{
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100L);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                    "I was interrupted while waiting to poll
encapsulated command");
            }
        }
        if (cmdThread.isAlive()) {
            cmdThread.interrupt();
        }
        try {
            cmdThread.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                "I was interrupted while waiting for encapsulated
command to join");
        }
    }

}

Comments?

Sincerely,
  Anders S. Johansen, Royal Danish Library

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