Re: BufferedImage

From:
Michael Rauscher <michlmann@gmx.de>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.gui
Date:
Sat, 27 Jun 2009 02:12:10 +0200
Message-ID:
<h23o4r$2np$03$1@news.t-online.com>
Rita Erfurt wrote:

My problem is the correct update of the screen. There is an object of class
BufferedImage. In this object offscreen everything is drawn, what is on the
screen. It is a png-Image with rectangles, lines, cycles and other little
Images on it. The little Images move persistently on the screen. During the
mark-process I can draw a new square, but I need to remove this as soon as
the mouse moves to a new position on the screen. How can I realise it? Or
how can I make it better? Has anybody an idea?

private BufferedImage offscreen;
....

Graphics2D graphic=offscreen.createGraphics();
Rectangle rect= new
Rectangle(startp.x,startp.y,endp.x-startp.x,endp.y-startp.y);
graphic.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER,
0.2f));
graphic.setColor(Color.CYAN);
graphic.fill(rect);
paint(graphic, rect); //draws the rect-part of offscreen with graphic on it

graphic.dispose();


Which method contains these lines?

In general I prefer to paint directly in Swing because of it's support
for double buffering. But if you really want to use an offscreen image
here's some test code:

public class Test extends JComponent {
     private Image background;
     private BufferedImage offscreen;
     private Rectangle selection;

     private MouseAdapter selectionHandler = new MouseAdapter() {
         private Point p;

         public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
             p = e.getPoint();
             setSelection(new Rectangle(p.x, p.y, 0, 0));
         }

         public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
             Point dp = e.getPoint();

             int x1 = Math.min(p.x, dp.x);
             int y1 = Math.min(p.y, dp.y);
             int x2 = Math.max(p.x, dp.x);
             int y2 = Math.max(p.y, dp.y);

             setSelection(new Rectangle(x1, y1, x2 - x1 + 1,
                                        y2 - y1 + 1));
         }
     };

     public Test(Image img) {
         setBackground(img);
         addMouseListener(selectionHandler);
         addMouseMotionListener(selectionHandler);
     }

     public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
         return new Dimension(offscreen.getWidth(),
                              offscreen.getHeight());
     }

     public void setSelection(Rectangle r) {
         selection = r;
         repaintOffscreen();
     }

     public void setBackground(Image img) {
         MediaTracker t = new MediaTracker(this);
         t.addImage(img, 0);
         try {
             t.waitForAll();
         } catch (InterruptedException ex) { }
         background = img;
         offscreen = new BufferedImage(img.getWidth(null),
                                       img.getHeight(null),
                                       BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
         repaintOffscreen();
     }

     private void repaintOffscreen() {
         Graphics2D g2 = offscreen.createGraphics();
         g2.drawImage(background, 0, 0, null);
         if ( selection != null ) {
             g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(
                     AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 0.2f));
             g2.setColor(Color.CYAN);
             g2.fill(selection);
         }
         g2.dispose();
         repaint();
     }

     protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
         g.drawImage(offscreen, 0, 0, null);
     }

     public static final void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
         SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
             public void run() {
                 BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(600, 400,
                         BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
                 Graphics g = img.createGraphics();
                 g.setColor(Color.RED);
                 g.drawLine(0, 0, 600, 400);
                 g.drawLine(0, 400, 600, 0);
                 g.dispose();

                 JFrame frame = new JFrame();
                 frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
                 frame.add(new Test(img));
                 frame.pack();
                 frame.setVisible(true);
             }
         });
     }
}

Viele Gr??e

Auch sch?nen Gru?

Bye
Michael

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