Re: Elements of constant array as constant expressions.

From:
v.Abazarov@comAcast.net ("Victor Bazarov")
Newsgroups:
comp.std.c++
Date:
Thu, 1 Jun 2006 15:45:34 GMT
Message-ID:
<e5muan$8r2$1@news.datemas.de>
"Marsh J. Ray" wrote:

[..]
Array initializers, even for const arrays, don't seem to have nearly
the constraints constraints as those for template type arguments. I
just tested this on one compiler (MSVC80), but I don't think this is
any vendor-specific extension.


But how is that related to the case when certain things _can_ be
treated as compile-time constants?

Consider what the compiler would have to do to instantiate your
template given the following:

int salesman_optimal_route_distance()
{
return 0; /* TODO: exercise for reader */
}

int const array[] = { salesman_optimal_route_distance() };


Why would that demonstrate anything except that it's allowed? Try
adding

  const int rtc = salesman_optimal_route_distance();

Is that a compile-time constant? No. Try

  const int ctc = 42;

Is that a compile-time constant? Yes. What conclusions should we
derive from that?

template<int I>
struct A
{ };

int main()
{
A<array[0]> a;


And change this to

   A<rtc> aa;

What do you make of that?

   A<ctc> aaa; // should work just fine

}


V
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