Re: removing from set - does it have to be so ugly?

From:
=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Daniel_Kr=FCgler?= <daniel.kruegler@googlemail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Fri, 13 Nov 2009 11:38:14 CST
Message-ID:
<64308063-0062-42b6-a567-5850103c7acb@h34g2000yqm.googlegroups.com>
On 13 Nov., 03:19, Seungbeom Kim <musip...@bawi.org> wrote:

Vaclav Haisman wrote:

Yechezkel Mett wrote, On 12.11.2009 14:27:

On Nov 12, 10:47 am, Alfons <alfonsvanwor...@gmail.com> wrote:

[...]

or alternatively:

stuff_set.erase( std::remove_if( stuff_set.begin(), stuff_set.end(),
is_bad ),
         stuff_set.end() );

The remove/erase idiom AFAIK does not work on std::set<> since std::set<> is
not a sequence.


Correct, but is it explicitly stated in the standard? If so, where?
I couldn't find a statement in the standard that prevents non-sequences
from being used with std::remove, other than the title of the subclause
"Mutating /sequence/ operations" (25.2), but it's not that none of the
algorithms in that section can be used with associative containers.


The C++03 standard is open in this point, but for C++0x it is pretty
clear that

std::remove_if( stuff_set.begin(), stuff_set.end(), is_bad );

won't be well-formed code, because as of [associative.reqmts]/6

"[..] For associative containers where the value type is the same as the
key type, both iterator and const_iterator are constant iterators."

but remove_if requires mutable iterator types ([alg.remove]/1):

"Requires: The type of *first shall satisfy the MoveAssignable
requirements[..]"

For that matter it is completely irrelevant whether the underlying
container is a sequence container or not: All "non-modifying"
algorithms should work for std::set and friends, because the
iterator range [stuff_set.begin(), stuff_set.end()) represents
a sequential view even for a non-sequence container.

HTH & Greetings from Bremen,

Daniel Kr?gler

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