Re: Using an ostream_iterator over pairs

From:
"Victor Bazarov" <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Mon, 21 Jan 2008 16:34:59 -0500
Message-ID:
<fn3361$83v$1@news.datemas.de>
ShaunJ wrote:

I'm trying to use an ostream_iterator to iterate over a set of pairs.
I've used an ostream_iterator over other types and had no problem.
However, with the following code snippet, I'm getting a compiler
error, and I'm stymied as to why. It's seems to be related to the
string type, because iterating over pairs of other types has worked
fine for me. The (rather verbose) error is:

/usr/include/c++/4.2/bits/stream_iterator.h:196: error: no match for
'operator<<' in '*((std::ostream_iterator<std::pair<unsigned int,
std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >

, char, std::char_traits<char> >*)this)-
std::ostream_iterator<std::pair<unsigned int, std::basic_string<char,

std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, char,
std::char_traits<char> >::_M_stream << __value'

Thanks,
Shaun

#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <set>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

ostream& operator <<(ostream& o, const pair<unsigned, string>& age)
{
return o << age.second << ": " << age.first;
}


Since both ostream class and pair template are in 'std' namespace,
you may need to place your operator<< in 'std' namespace. It is
a kludge, IIRC, but it's allowed, unless I'm mistaken.

Try

    namespace std {
        ostream& operator << ... // etc.
    } // std

and see if it helps.

int main()
{
string a("Alice");
string b("Bob");
string c("Carol");
pair<unsigned, string> pa(19, a);
pair<unsigned, string> pb(17, c);
pair<unsigned, string> pc(23, b);
set<pair<unsigned, string> > ages;
ages.insert(pa);
ages.insert(pb);
ages.insert(pc);
ostream_iterator<pair<unsigned, string> > oi(cout, ", ");
copy(ages.begin(), ages.end(), oi);
cout << '\n';
return 0;
}


V
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