Re: erase vector v2 elements from v1

From:
"Joe Smith" <unknown_kev_cat@hotmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sun, 4 Jan 2009 22:09:52 -0500
Message-ID:
<gjs7m7$n5p$1@news.mixmin.net>
"Kai-Uwe Bux" <jkherciueh@gmx.net> wrote in message
news:gjrof0$r9v$1@news.doubleSlash.org...

Joe Smith wrote:

"James Juno" <juno@noplace.fake> wrote in message
news:GbadnTVsYtsMZf3UnZ2dnUVZ_uudnZ2d@scnresearch.com...

Hi folks,

Rudimentary container question. I have something like

   std::vector<int> v1;
   std::vector<int> v2;


For analysis purposes we will call the number of elements in v1 "N", and
the number of elements in V2 "M". Right now, besided the correcctness
issues, you have an O(N*M) algorithm.

I want to remove all elements in v2 from v1. Right now I'm using this
horrible non-STL loop:

   for ( size_t i = 0; i < v1.size(); ++i )
   for ( size_t j = 0; j < v2.size(); ++j )
   {
       if ( v1[i] == v2[j] )
       {
           v1.erase( v1.begin() + i );
           break;
       }
   }

Yuck. There has got to be a cleaner, more STL-like way of doing this.


That is not very efficent in the first place. O(N*M).

If it is not a problem, the simplest solution is to sort them both, and
use the std::set_difference algorithm.

  std::sort(v1.begin(),v1.end());
  std::sort(v2.begin(),v2.end());
  v1.erase(
    std::set_difference(
      v1.begin(),
      v1.end(),
      v2.begin(),
      v2.end(),
      v1.begin()),
    v1.end());


That is undefined behavior since [25.3.5.4/2] requires that the result
range
for set_difference does not overlap with either input range.


Thats odd, since allowing first1==result works in most implementations of
the function. Really it should allow that.

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