Re: Having trouble with streams....

From:
James Kanze <james.kanze@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 11 Aug 2009 02:06:30 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<9813d9cd-7f25-4991-9ca0-0d367cbb2d64@n11g2000yqb.googlegroups.com>
On Aug 10, 9:55 pm, Pete Becker <p...@versatilecoding.com> wrote:

SpreadTooThin wrote:

This constructor is causing the application to crash on Mac OS X, in
xcode...

dbgFile::dbgFile(void) : std::ostream(0), output_buffer(),
indent_buffer(&output_buffer), isopen(false) {}

here is part of the class definition:
class dbgFile : public std::ostream {
private:
    std::filebuf output_buffer;
    dbgBuf indent_buffer;
    std::stack<std::string> s;
    int stack_level;
    bool isopen;
}

I suspect that std::ostream(0) is the culprit, but not sure how to
tell...


Read the documentation. std::ostream has only one constructor,
and that takes a pointer to the streambuf object that the
ostream is supposed to manage.


And that pointer can be null, in which case, std::ios should set
badbit, which should in turn guarantee that the pointer is never
dereferenced.

There's no other way to give it a streambuf, so you must do
that with the constructor.


What does std::basic_ios< charT, traits >::rdbuf(
std::basic_streambuf< charT, traits >* ) do, then?

Passing a null pointer is not a good idea. Give it the address
of the std::filebuf object.


If what you want is to output directly to a file:-). (That
seems to be his case, but most of the time, it won't be. And in
fact, I suspect that what he really needs here is a filtering
streambuf---one of the members has indent in the name, and
indent is best handled by a filtering streambuf, with say an
inserter along the lines of:

    class IndentInserter
    {
    public:
        explicit IndentInserter( int indent )
            : myIsAtStartOfLine( true )
            , myIndentBuffer( indent, ' ' ) {}

        int insert( std::streambuf& dest, int ch )
        {
            if ( myIsAtStartOfLine && ! myIndentBuffer.empty() ) {
                dest.sputn( ourIndentBuffer, myIndent ) ;
            }
            myIsAtStartOfLine = (ch == '\n') ;
            return dest.sputc( ch ) ;
        }

        void setIndent( size_t newIndent )
        {
            myIndentBuffer.resize( newIndent, ' ' ) ;
        }

    private:
        bool myIsAtStartOfLine ;
        std::vector< char >
                        myIndentBuffer ;
    } ;

Of course, he still needs a std::filebuf somewhere; the
filtering streambuf does need a sink.

--
James Kanze (GABI Software) email:james.kanze@gmail.com
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