Re: Problems with cin (already tried getline)

From:
"Jim Langston" <tazmaster@rocketmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 19 Jul 2007 15:53:34 -0700
Message-ID:
<7YRni.27$UF5.21@newsfe03.lga>
"Michele 'xjp'" <michele@removethis.nectarine.it> wrote in message
news:469fc597$0$36452$4fafbaef@reader5.news.tin.it...

Hi there.

http://rafb.net/p/GhK3AU65.html


[Code from link inserted]

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>

using namespace std;

#define clrscr() printf("\e[2J")

int main(void) {
    bool end = false;
    char scelta;
    do
    {
        clrscr();
        cout << "*******************************************" << endl
            << "************ foo **********" << endl
            << "*******************************************" << endl <<
endl
            << "6 - bar" << endl
            << "0 - exit" << endl;
        cin >> scelta;

        switch (scelta)
        {
        case '6': {
            cout << "type here:";
            string titolo;
            getline(std::cin, titolo, '\n');


Add this line to help you determine what's going on a little bit:

             std::cout << titolo;

            break;
                   }
        case '0':
            end = true;
            exit(0);
        }
    }
    while (!end);
    return 0;
}

If you press '6', and 'enter', it will have to ask for another insert of
a string. However, in this case, it goes straight without waiting for
input... any ideas?


What is happening, is the std::cin >> scelta; will look for a character, but
the input doesn't get processed until you press enter. So you press 6 and
press enter. What is waiting then in std::cin is "6\n". The cin >> scelta;
grabs the character 6, but leaves the carriage return. getline( std::cin ,
titolo, '\n'); is processed and, hey, the '\n' is already there, so that's
what it loads into titolo, nothing. That si what the std::cout << titolo;
will show. Instead of pressing 6 then enter, try "6 This is some input" and
press enter, and you'll see that " This is some input" is displayed.

So what you want to do is ignore eveyrthing in cin after you read your
character.

std::cin.ignore( 999, '\n' );
after the cin >> scelta;
would do the trick. I'm sure there's a better number to use than 999 (maybe
a constant?) but I'm not sure what it is. Maybe someone else can say.

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