Re: Initializing a vector in a map

From:
"Victor Bazarov" <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 14 Jun 2006 10:59:04 -0400
Message-ID:
<e6p87q$5vg$1@news.datemas.de>
eriwik@student.chalmers.se wrote:

I use the following structure to store filenames for one or more
"sets" grouped together by a number:

map<int, map<string> > fileSets;


Can't do that. 'map' requires two arguments. So you need to do

   map<int, map<string, ???> > fileSets;

or

   map<int, map<???, string> > fileSets;

Or, did you mean

   map<int, vector<string> > fileSets;

???

As arguments to the constructor I send a vector<vector<string> > where
each vector<string> contains the filenames of one set. The function
getNumber() calculates a number from the filename. The constructor
then looks like this:

Files::Files(vector<vector<string> > files&)
{
 // Add files to the sets
 // Loop throught all sets
 for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); ++i)
 {
   vector<string>::iterator iter = files[i].begin();
   vector<string>::iterator end = files[i].end();
   // Add a file to fileSets[number][set]
   for(; iter != end; ++iter)
   {
     fileSets[getNumber(*iter)][i] = *iter;
   }
 }
}

The reason that I need the first (outer) map is that the number
returned from getNumber() is very large but I don't have that many
files and there can be gaps in the numbers and so on. However I really
don't need the second (inner) map, a vector would work just as well
since I know the number of sets when the constructor is called
(files.size()).

So my question is: Is it possible to somehow "initialize" the vector
in the map to have a certain number of elements?


Yes. RTFM about what constructors are available for 'std::vector'.

That is if I do
fileSets[######] and that element does not already exist then a new
vector<string> will be created with a specified number of elements
allocated, so that I can then index into the vector and assigns to the
specified element?

Something like this:

Files::Files(vector<vector<string> > files&) :
fileSets(map<vector<string>(files.size()) >)

or something like that?


Well, not exactly like that. 'map' cannot be initialised. You can,
of course, assign a vector of a particular size to the element of the
map. Use 'insert' instead of indexing to do that.

   fileSets.insert(std::make_pair(getNumber(*iter),files[i]));

V
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