Re: reinterpret_cast<int&<( int* ) -- Odd behavior

From:
"marcin.sfider@gmail.com" <marcin.sfider@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Wed, 1 Apr 2009 19:16:39 CST
Message-ID:
<64766f99-67bb-4fe8-9252-61b351b8b9a2@q16g2000yqg.googlegroups.com>
On 1 Kwi, 23:53, "Hak...@gmail.com" <Hak...@gmail.com> wrote:

The fallowing code produces output I would not expect:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
     int x = 5;
     int* y = &x;
     int& z = reinterpret_cast<int&>( y );

     cout << hex;
     cout << &y << " 0x" << z << '\n';

}

When compiled with g++, the output shows that &y and z are the same.
What I might expect is z to be 5.


What you expected could be achived in a straight-forward way:

     int& z = *y;

The real-world code that actually gave me a problem was trying to use C
++ and POSIX threads. I had a buffer type that I passed in as the
argument to my threadable function but I wanted to use it like a
reference. I quickly popped out this:

template< typename T >
void* f( void* _buf )
{
     Buf<T>& buf = reinterpret_cast<Buf<T>&>( _buf );
     ....

}


If _buf is a pointer to Buf<T> object then the proper
code could look like this:

     Buf<T>& buf = *static_cast<Buf<T>*>(_buf);

I think that this behavior of reinterpret_cast is supposed
to ensure that:

     static_cast<T&>(obj) == reinterpret_cast<T&>(obj)

wich is rather intuitive when static_cast is applicable.

Cheers
Sfider

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