Re: Suggestion on refactoring existing code

From:
"Jim Langston" <tazmaster@rocketmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sat, 17 Mar 2007 23:51:50 -0700
Message-ID:
<bk5Lh.688$p57.214@newsfe02.lga>
"shuisheng" <shuisheng75@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:1173821126.161809.84540@l77g2000hsb.googlegroups.com...

Dear All,

I have a code developed by former employees. I extract some part of it
as below:

// definition of class CWNPrimitiveFace, it represent a face
class CWNPrimitiveFace : public CWN3DObjBase
{
friend ofstream& operator<<( ofstream& f, CWNPrimitiveFace& obj );
friend ifstream& operator>>( ifstream& f, CWNPrimitiveFace& obj );
public:
CWNPrimitiveFace();
CWNPrimitiveFace( wxString name );
CWNPrimitiveFace( unsigned int nid );
CWNPrimitiveFace( const CWNPrimitiveFace& face );
virtual ~CWNPrimitiveFace();

CWNPrimitiveFace& operator=( const CWNPrimitiveFace& obj );

// override
virtual void Scale( double k );
//
bool IsPlane();
bool IsReferenceFace();
bool IsRect();
bool IsEllipse();

void SetRefFace( void* pAcisFace );
void* GetRefFace();
void SetRect( double w, double h );
bool GetRect( double& w, double& h );
void SetEllp( double r0, double r1 );
bool GetEllp( double& r0, double& r1 );

protected:
int m_nFaceType; // 0 - unknown, 1 - referent to other face,
// 2 - rect, 3 - ellp, 4 - ....
union{
struct {
void *m_pOwner;
} ref_face;

struct{
double width;
double height;
} rect;

struct{
double r0;
double r1;
} ellp;
} m_Para;

private:
void InitData();
void CopyData( const CWNPrimitiveFace& obj );
void RemoveRefFace();
};

void CWNPrimitiveFace::CopyData( const CWNPrimitiveFace& obj )
{
// remove old face
RemoveRefFace();

//
m_nFaceType = obj.m_nFaceType;

if( m_nFaceType == 1 )
{
m_Para.ref_face.m_pOwner =
g_Acis.CopyEntity( obj.m_Para.ref_face.m_pOwner );
}
else if( m_nFaceType == 2 )
{
m_Para.rect.width = obj.m_Para.rect.width;
m_Para.rect.height = obj.m_Para.rect.height;
}
else if( m_nFaceType == 3 )
{
m_Para.ellp.r0 = obj.m_Para.ellp.r0;
m_Para.ellp.r1 = obj.m_Para.ellp.r1;
}
}

In the code, most classes have the similar structure: prefer to union
other than polymorphism. Some even have nested switch-cases. The code
are not fully tested. It has been only used to run some cases and
several crash bugs were found. The code is of 70K line. The code is
wrritten by a guy with 10 years of c++ experiences in 8 moths. I am
wondering is the code worth refactoring?


As opposed to what? Most likely, yes. Are you asking is the code worth
refactoring, or should we start from scratch? It's hard to say without
looking at all the code, but I've found in most cases refacting is better as
long as the original design wasn't way off course.

I've started refactoring some badly written code and by the time I was done
nothing in the program was the same, I had rewritten all of it. The code
here doesn't look that bad, and if I actually spent some time looking at it
I could probably fix any errors relatively click. But this is just at a
quick glance.

70k is not that big. I just looked at the source for one of my projects,
the client .cpp is 170k The server .cpp is 155k. Client launcher is 49k.
Plus various other .cpps generally less that 10k each. 70k is probably
small and shouldn't be that bad.

I would say, if the program crashes, fix the existing program instead of
rewriting it.

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