Re: Overriding/Redefining a Non-Virtual Function in Derived Classes
Michael K. O'Neill wrote:
In Scott Meyers' "Effective C++", item 36 states "Never redefine an
inherited non-virtual function". This admonition is repeated at
item 23.8 of C++ FAQ Lite ("[23.8] Should a derived class redefine
("override") a member function that is non-virtual in a base
class?" at
http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/strange-inheritance.html#faq-23.8
).
I only just now recognized that in the MFC framework, this is done
all the time. Particularly with respect to message handlers for
CWnd-derived classes, it's common to see code like:
BOOL CDerivedWnd::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC)
{
// call base class function, which is not a virtual function
CWnd::OnEraseBkgnd(pDC);
// ... code specific to derived class
return TRUE;
}
I recognize that MFC is not a paragon of C++ good-programming
practices. It is also my understanding that the programming of
message handlers for CWnd-derived classes was an attempt to *avoid*
virtual functions.
This was done in a time when having large vtables was considered wasteful,
considering the few MBs a power user machine had available. We are talking
the previous millennium!
If the design was redone from scratch right now, there would surely be other
considerations.
But given the fact that it is used so extensively by the MFC
framework, is it truly such a bad idea to override/redefine
non-virtual functions in derived classes? Is it truly something
that should be left to "experienced C++ programmers", as mentioned
in the C++ FAQ Lite?
Yes.
Why would you want to do that?
The MFC guys were forced to invent their own virtual-on-demand machinery, to
save some bytes in a memory constrained environment. Not recommended at
current time.
Bo Persson
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