Speed of C++ compared with speed of other languages (was: Exception Misconceptions: Exceptions are for unrecoverable errors.)

From:
ram@zedat.fu-berlin.de (Stefan Ram)
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
24 Dec 2009 13:23:01 GMT
Message-ID:
<Java-performance-20091224141824@ram.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Branimir Maksimovic <bmaxa@hotmail.com> writes:

Refcounts are negligible in comparison to what gc is doing.
GC cannot be efficient since it cannot access program


      ?[A]llocation in modern JVMs is far faster than the best
      performing malloc implementations. The common code path
      for new Object() in HotSpot 1.4.2 and later is
      approximately 10 machine instructions (data provided by
      Sun; see Resources), whereas the best performing malloc
      implementations in C require on average between 60 and 100
      instructions per call (Detlefs, et. al.; see Resources).
      And allocation performance is not a trivial component of
      overall performance -- benchmarks show that many
      real-world C and C++ programs, such as Perl and
      Ghostscript, spend 20 to 30 percent of their total
      execution time in malloc and free -- far more than the
      allocation and garbage collection overhead of a healthy
      Java application (Zorn; see Resources).?

http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jtp09275.html?ca=dgr-jw22JavaUrbanLegends

I don;t want to discuss this, but it is obvious that nothing in java is
designed with performance in mind. Quite opposite....


  Java 1.6 (aka ?Java 6?) is already one of the fastest languages:

http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/gp4/benchmark.php?test=all&lang=all

  And Java 1.7 (aka ?Java 7?) is reported to be even faster:

      ?Java 5 <=== 18% faster=== < Java 6 < ===46% faster===< Java 7?

http://www.taranfx.com/blog/java-7-whats-new-performance-benchmark-1-5-1-6-1-7

  See also:

http://www.stefankrause.net/wp/?p=9

http://paulbuchheit.blogspot.com/2007/06/java-is-faster-than-c.html

http://www.idiom.com/~zilla/Computer/javaCbenchmark.html

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