Re: catch (...)

From:
"Alf P. Steinbach" <alfps@start.no>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 25 Apr 2006 18:46:34 +0200
Message-ID:
<4b723dF107qs8U1@individual.net>
* Phlip:

Cy Edmunds wrote:

On the contrary, there is a specific exception caught in a catch-all.

Try

  #include <cstddef>
  #include <stdexcept>
  #include <iostream>
  #include <ostream>

  int main()
  {
      try
      {
          throw std::runtime_error( "Indeed" );
      }
      catch( ... )
      {
          try
          {
              throw;
          }
          catch( std::exception const& x )
          {
              std::cerr << "!" << x.what() << std::endl;
          }
          catch( ... )
          {
              std::cerr << "!Unknown exception" << std::endl;
          }
          return EXIT_FAILURE;
      }
  }

Modulo typos, of course; also, won't work with older compilers like VC6.

The inner try-catch can be moved to a separate function.

Right! This tip really helped me with a project I'm working on. Thanks!


That tip is a super-complex way to simply say this:

       try
       {
           throw std::runtime_error( "Indeed" );
       }
       catch( std::exception const& x )
       {
           std::cerr << "!" << x.what() << std::endl;
           return EXIT_FAILURE;
       }
       catch( ... )
       {
           std::cerr << "!Unknown exception" << std::endl;
           return EXIT_FAILURE;
        }


No.

Mostly, the technique is applicable when you have several different
exception types originating from various third-part libraries.

Placing a multiple try-catch like the above in every function really
isn't an option, and using macros to generate such beasties isn't a very
clean solution. A separate exception conversion function is then a
relatively clean way to deal with the exceptions. All it requires is a
catch-all in each function that deals directly with lib functions.

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