Re: array of pointers

From:
James Kanze <james.kanze@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
30 Apr 2007 00:18:47 -0700
Message-ID:
<1177917527.754310.4130@l77g2000hsb.googlegroups.com>
On Apr 30, 12:22 am, Old Wolf <oldw...@inspire.net.nz> wrote:

On Apr 30, 4:10 am, "Victor Bazarov" <v.Abaza...@comAcast.net> wrote:

Jess wrote:

Then "x" is a const char*[3], and can decay into const char**. I've
heard about a pointer pointing to the entire array, but haven't seen
an example yet. For my example, how can I get a pointer pointing to
the whole "x" array?


    const char* (*pa)[3] = &x;

In addition, what can we use it for?


    Not sure. I can't recall ever needing one.


I use them in functions that expect to be passed a fixed-size array,
e.g.
cryptographic functions:
  bool des_cbc_checksum( byte (*out)[8], void const *in, size_t
in_len );


In most such cases, I'd use a reference to the array, rather
than a pointer (unless, of course, I had to be compatible with
C).

If so, I guess it's the responsibility of this function to check (by
some method) if the argument is a pointer or not. Is this right?


No. The responsibility lies on the caller, in most cases. Pass the
size along and treat is an an array if the size > 0. Treat it as
a single object if the size == 0.

void foo(T* p, size_t s = 0);


Wouldn't it make more sense to use 1 as the size of a single object,
and have 0 be an error?


It depends. I can't think of a case where it would make sense
to have a parameter which can be either an array or a scalar,
but if it did, I'd probably use -1 as the flag for scalar, in
order to distinguish the case from an array with either 0 or 1
members.

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