Re: vector has segfault null dereference

From:
"Alf P. Steinbach" <alfps@start.no>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 02 Oct 2007 05:49:47 +0200
Message-ID:
<13g3fvucceseb6c@corp.supernews.com>
* andrey.vul@gmail.com:

On Oct 1, 9:31 pm, andrey....@gmail.com wrote:

On Oct 1, 8:01 pm, "Alf P. Steinbach" <al...@start.no> wrote:

...
    //get all available options for value val
    vector<u8> *options(u16 val) {
        vector<u8> *cc = new vector<u8>();

According to my debugging, ^this^ line is throwing std::bad_alloc due
to a null pointer being returned from malloc. What is weird is that I
am allocating only 1 vector and I have 1 GB of ram so why is malloc
returning null?
Call trace:
[OS-dependent stuff]
C++ library!malloc()
C++ library!operator new()
sudoku![std::vector allocate]
sudoku!std::vector::insert
sudoku!std::vector::push_back
sudoku!solver::options
...
sudoku!main
...

        u8 i;
        //find and add avialbale numbers
        for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i)
            if (((1 << i) & val) == 0)
                cc->push_back(i + 1);
        return cc;
    }
...


You have an infinite recursion in your search() function.

But the code has many other problems.

I suggest you start instead with removing all gotos, all raw arrays, all
calls to calloc and malloc and so on. One way to do that, which is what
I would prefer, is to copy your existing code to a backup (to look at),
than delete all contents of your file and start from scratch with an
empty main(). Remember to give yourself an electric shock every time
you even /think/ about reaching for goto or raw array or the like... :-)

Cheers, & hth.,

- Alf

PS: Please don't quote signatures.

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