Re: Data Race problem

From:
Saeed Amrollahi <amrollahi.saeed@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 12 Dec 2012 10:08:11 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<fe78e695-4e90-4580-b4be-673dcb3979ac@googlegroups.com>
On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 8:58:04 PM UTC+3:30, Paavo Helde wrote:

Saeed Amrollahi <amrollahi.saeed@gmail.com> wrote in news:709c8109-d3f3-

4f2c-ae74-95ed2a22d3cc@googlegroups.com:

Hi

I have the following very simple multi-thread program:

#include <thread>

#include <mutex>

int var = 0;

void incr()

{

  std::mutex m;

  m.lock();

  var++;

  m.unlock();

}


As Victor already pointed out, an automatic mutex variable makes no sense

here as there is no way it can be seen from other threads and so it

cannot protect anything.


Right. I did what Victor wrote.

Actually I had another question: why do you call lock() and unlock

directly? This is not exception-safe and a sure recipe for deadlocks in

long term. Instead you should always use a RAII lock object (in contrast

to mutex, a lock object is indeed an automatic variable most of the

time).

It appears in C++11 the RAII lock object is called lock_guard:

std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m);


Thanks. I know about unique_lock, lock_guard, RAII, condition variables.
Actually, at first try, I wrote the program using unique_lock. but after
I encountered the problem, I made the actual problem simpler little by little,
to find the problem. BTW, it's not the main point. the problem remained.

hth

Paavo


Regards,
  -- Saeed

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